🔥 2026 심화영어독해 고난도 모의고사

In an increasingly interconnected world, the notion of absolute sovereignty is becoming obsolete. The economic interdependence and the instantaneous exchange of information have rendered traditional boundaries highly permeable. Consequently, a nation's attempt to isolate its economy from global fluctuations is not only futile but also inherently _________. It ignores the fundamental reality that systemic resilience is now derived from integration, not segregation.

다음 밑줄 친 단어 중 문맥상 쓰임이 적절하지 않은 것은?

The prevailing paradigm of continuous economic growth is fundamentally at odds with the finite nature of Earth's resources. While technological innovations have temporarily (A) alleviated the strain on raw materials, they merely delay the inevitable reckoning. Ecological economists argue that transitioning to a steady-state economy is not a regression, but a necessary adaptation to (B) circumvent ecological collapse. Critics, however, maintain that such a shift would (C) stifle innovation and lower living standards, arguing that human ingenuity can indefinitely (D) exacerbate resource scarcity.

(A) To alleviate this psychological stress, the individual must either change one of the beliefs or rationalize the conflict. For instance, a smoker who knows smoking causes cancer experiences this dissonance.

(B) This discrepancy generates a feeling of mental discomfort, which is directly proportional to the importance of the beliefs in question.

(C) They might resolve it by quitting the habit, thereby aligning their behavior with their knowledge, or by convincing themselves that the health risks are exaggerated.

Algorithms are increasingly acting as the gatekeepers of information, shaping our perception of reality by deciding what news we see and what voices we hear. ( ① ) Proponents argue that these systems efficiently filter the overwhelming deluge of data, providing personalized and relevant content. ( ② ) Yet, algorithms are not neutral arbiters; they are fundamentally shaped by the datasets they are trained on and the underlying assumptions of their creators. ( ③ ) Consequently, marginalized perspectives can be systematically suppressed, exacerbating social polarization. ( ④ ) Recognizing this requires a concerted effort to promote algorithmic transparency and digital literacy among the general public. ( ⑤ ) Only by questioning the mechanics behind our digital feeds can we hope to mitigate their divisive impacts.

Neuroplasticity, the brain's ability to reorganize itself by forming new neural connections throughout life, fundamentally challenges the traditional view that the adult brain is a static organ. Research demonstrates that learning a new language, mastering a musical instrument, or even recovering from a traumatic brain injury involves substantial physical changes in brain structure. However, this adaptability is a double-edged sword. Just as positive habits can reinforce constructive neural pathways, chronic stress and persistent negative thinking can engrain detrimental circuits, making conditions like anxiety and depression increasingly difficult to dislodge over time.

In behavioral economics, the "endowment effect" describes the phenomenon where people attribute higher value to things merely because they own them. This cognitive bias significantly impacts market dynamics, often leading to market inefficiencies. For instance, sellers demand higher prices to part with an object than buyers are willing to pay to acquire it, resulting in a lower volume of trade than standard economic models would predict. Therefore, an intervention designed to facilitate fluid markets must address not only objective valuations but also the _________ that distorts the perceived worth of goods in possession.

다음 밑줄 친 단어 중 문맥상 쓰임이 적절하지 않은 것은?

The architecture of the panopticon, originally designed by Jeremy Bentham for prisons, allowed a single watchman to observe all inmates without them knowing whether they were being watched. This created a sense of (A) ubiquitous surveillance, compelling inmates to regulate their own behavior. Modern digital society has been likened to a 'digital panopticon'. Our online activities, data trails, and social media interactions are constantly monitored by corporations and states. Unlike the physical prison, however, digital surveillance is largely (B) conspicuous, as it is seamlessly integrated into the conveniences of daily technology. Thus, individuals willingly (C) surrender their privacy, often (D) oblivious to the extent to which their autonomy is being compromised.

Historical revisionism is often negatively associated with the distortion of facts for political gain. However, in academic circles, revisionism is a legitimate and necessary process of reinterpreting history in light of new evidence, newly translated texts, or shifting cultural perspectives. Without this constant re-evaluation, historical narratives would stagnate, reflecting only the biases of the era in which they were originally written rather than offering a more nuanced understanding of the past.

[요약문]
While the general public often views historical revisionism as a malicious (A)________ of truth, academics consider it an essential mechanism for (B)________ historical narratives to ensure they remain accurate and comprehensive.

For decades, the central dogma of molecular biology dictated that genetic information flows in one direction: from DNA to RNA to protein. ( ① ) Consequently, it was widely believed that our genetic blueprint was a fixed destiny, impervious to our lifestyle or environment. ( ② ) However, recent breakthroughs have shattered this deterministic view. ( ③ ) For example, studies have shown that severe maternal stress during pregnancy can lead to chemical modifications in the fetus's DNA, affecting the child's stress response later in life. ( ④ ) Such findings indicate that the genome is highly dynamic. ( ⑤ ) Therefore, the legacy we pass on to future generations includes not only our static genes but also the molecular "scars" of our experiences.

To mitigate the devastating effects of climate change, relying solely on reducing future carbon emissions is no longer sufficient. The accumulation of greenhouse gases already present in the atmosphere guarantees continued warming even if emissions were halted entirely today. Therefore, climate scientists stress that our approach must shift from merely preventative measures to actively _________. This entails massive investments in technologies like direct air capture and widespread reforestation projects designed to pull carbon out of the environment.